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In this guide we’ll go through how to create an install drive from the macOS Mojave 10.14 application, either general release or beta. This will allow you to perform clean installs, install to multiple machines without re-downloading, boot the system externally for troubleshooting, and more.
How to create a macOS Mojave installer1) If you don’t already have the Install macOS Mojave application, download it via the Mac App Store.
If you require a beta seed, you’ll need to install the Beta Access Utility before beginning, which can be downloaded from the Apple Developer portal, or the Public Beta webpage. Users creating a USB from the general release do not need to do this.
2) When the download completes, your Mac will launch it. Quit the installer, and instead locate it in your /Applications folder. If you’d already placed it somewhere else on your computer, move it back to the Applications folder. It’s also simpler to leave the file name as is: Install macOS Mojave.app.
(Beta users should leave the file name as Install macOS Mojave Beta.app).
4) To make this guide a little easier, name the finished USB drive USB.
5) Now open up a Terminal session and paste in the following command:
sudo /Applications/Install macOS chúng tôi --volume /Volumes/USB --nointeraction --downloadassets
This will use the Mojave application to create an installer on your chosen drive.
If you’re creating an install USB from either the Public or Developer Beta, and not from the general release, use the command below instead:
sudo /Applications/Install macOS Mojave chúng tôi --volume /Volumes/USB --nointeraction --downloadassets
If you would like to be asked for confirmation before erasing the drive, remove “–nointeraction” from the above command.
Previous versions of macOS used an “–applicationpath” flag in this command. That flag is now deprecated and will throw an error if used. For this reason, use the above command instead of updating the command quoted in guides written for older versions of macOS.
6) Enter your administrator password when prompted.
When the files are transferred and the drive has been blessed it will be remounted on the desktop, as shown above, and Terminal will read out as complete.
How to use the macOS Mojave USB installer1) Shut down your Mac with the USB drive inserted.
2) Start up the computer whilst holding the Option (⌥) key.
3) Select the drive called “Install macOS Mojave Beta” from the Startup Manager using the keyboard arrow keys. The computer will now boot from the selected drive.
4) You can now deploy Mojave as necessary. Using this external USB installer lets you reformat and/or repartition the startup drive and other storage devices. You can also access built-in tools such as Terminal, Startup Disk, and Firmware Password Utility from the menus.
Have fun with the OS! Although not without bugs, I’ve found it relatively stable, and certainly more attractive than High Sierra was.
If you don’t need it for other purposes, you can store your new USB installer in a safe place. If your Mac gets into trouble and can’t start up to Recovery Mode, boot from the USB drive and troubleshoot the issue, by reinstalling the operating system or leveraging tools like Terminal. You’ll also be able to install Mojave to your other Macs without having to download a new copy of the installer from the Mac App Store every time.
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How To Create A Bootable Windows 10 Usb Disk
As of July 29th, 2023, Windows 10 has started its great rollout, leaving in its wake a swarm of Windows 7 and 8 users just waiting for the upgrade notification to pop up in their system tray. If you’re tired of waiting for the automatic download and upgrade, you could always go and create your very own Windows 10 boot disk on a USB disk.
This, of course, leaves the question of how, but that’s what we’re here for, right?
Getting the Boot Disk Installation Tool InstallationOnce the Windows 10 Download Tool has finished downloading, open it and begin walking through the installer. Before proceeding, make sure you have a USB stick with 3GB+ of storage space to install Windows 10 on and that any important data on that stick has been backed up, as it will be wiped in this process.
“Upgrade this PC now” will start a Windows 10 download and allow you to upgrade your current PC to Windows 10. If you want to create clean install media for this machine or another machine, select “Create installation media for another PC.”
Under “Language,” select your preferred Language.
“Edition” depends on a multitude of factors. If you’re running normal Windows, you should stick with Home. If you run Windows 7/8 Professional, however, select Windows 10 Pro. If this is for a completely new PC with no prior Windows installation, choose whichever edition you’re willing to pay for.
“Architecture” offers 32-bit, 64-bit or both. 32 and 64 bit require at least 3GB of storage on your USB drive, while having both versions on the stick will require at least 6GB. Choose this based on the architecture of the system you’ll be installing it on.
“USB flash drive” will install the appropriate files to a flash drive. Downloading an iso file will allow you to burn a system image to a DVD, but we’re not doing that in this guide. To learn how to burn ISO images to a disc, check out Tanmay’s guide here.
At this stage you’ll be selecting the USB drive you want to use for the install. Make sure you’re familiar with the drive letter/volume label of your USB stick, or simply consider removing the sticks you aren’t going to use during this installation to minimize the risk.
Now you will need to wait. Let the download and installer run on its own. Once it’s finished, you will have a Windows 10 boot disk from which you can use to install Windows 10!
Christopher Harper
I’m a longtime gamer, computer nerd, and general tech enthusiast.
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How To Add Or Remove Write Protection From A Usb Flash Drive.
If you have plugged in a USB flash drive and can’t seem to format it because of write protection, this guide will show you how to remove the write protection. You will also find out how to add write protection to prevent USB Flash drives being formatted easily.
How to Create, Merge, Shrink or Extend Partitions on Windows 10.
Sometimes when you connect a USB drive to your computer and start copying, moving, or deleting files you may receive an unusual The disk is write protected error. If you see this error it means that the drive has write protection and cannot be formatted using the standard procedure. Instead, you will need to manually remove the write protection in order to continue.
How Do You Find Out if a USB Drive Has Write Protection? Diskpart List Disk Select Disk
X
Attributes DiskOnce the commands finish, you will need to check the value next to Current Read-only State and Read-only If the value is Yes, it means write protection is enabled, if the value is No, write protection is disabled for the drive. Check the screenshot above for a better understanding. If you would like to change the write status of the USB drive, follow the steps in the below section.
How to Enable / Disable USB Write Protection on Windows.Now that you know how to check if your drive does or doesn’t have write protection, we can begin the steps showing you how to change the write protection settings. The first thing you obviously need to do is connect the USB drive you want to change the write protection settings for to your computer. Once the drive is connected, open the Command Prompt tool once again in administrator mode. This time in the CMD window type the following commands, pressing Enter after each:
Diskpart List Disk Select DiskX
To Disable write, delete, and format protection for the USB drive, type the following command and press Enter.
Attributes Disk Clear ReadonlyTo Enable write, delete, and format protection for the USB drive, type the following command and press Enter.
Attributes Disk Set ReadonlyIt’s important to remember that if you are wanting to enable write protection to prevent files from being deleted on your USB drive. It only works for the computer you enabled write protection on. Meaning if you connect the USB to another computer, write protection will be disabled.
Note: There are a few USB manufacturers that have hardware write protection, which will enable write protection for the drive no matter what computer you connect it to. You will need to check the specs for your USB drive on the manufacturer’s page to find out if you aren’t sure.
How To Delete/Combine Partition On Usb Drive In Windows
Creating multiple partitions on a USB drive can be helpful if you store a large cluster of data on it. It helps to manage the data properly and make them easily accessible anytime.
But for those that don’t require a partition on their USB drive, it can be very unpleasant.
People have also reported issues of inaccessible partitions, after creating a bootable drive. If you’re also facing a similar problem with your USB drive, you’ll find the solution here in this article.
While partitions in hard disks are recommended, we can’t say the same about USB drives. People usually use the USB drive to store specific and small amounts of data that don’t require partition.
Even if you use your USB to store large amounts of data, sometimes you might want to delete or combine the partitions for various reasons.
Here are some of the reasons why you might want to delete/combine partitions in a USB drive, regardless of what you use it for:
To create a new proper File system
To remove viruses and malware
To remove write protection
To delete corrupted or unnecessary partitions
To remove inaccessible partitions
There are only two authentic methods in Windows to delete/combine partitions on USB drives.
This article covers both of the steps in detail. Below are the methods to delete/combine partitions on a USB drive in windows:
Delete PartitionDeleting a partition will erase all the data on it. So, make sure you don’t have anything important stored on your USB drive.
With that cleared out, let’s get right into how you can delete your USB drive partition using disk management.
Follow the steps below after inserting your USB drive into your PC.
All of the partitions on a disk will be deleted, and the space will be labeled as Unallocated. Now you need to create a partition to make the drive usable.
To create a new single partition, follow the steps below:
Now go to Windows Explorer and open the USB drive. You’ll be asked to format the drive. Follow the instructions to format the drive.
Merge PartitionIf your USB drive was previously formatted under NTFS, you could merge partitions using unallocated space to extend an existing partition. This will allow you to delete partitions without losing the data on your USB drive.
Before moving to merge partitions, delete all the unwanted partitions. Now follow the steps below:
Diskpart is another built-in utility used to manage disks using text commands.
Follow the mentioned steps carefully to delete/create your USB drive using the Diskpart.
Merge PartitionAs mentioned before, you can only perform this if you’ve previously formatted your USB drive under the NTFS file system. Also, make sure there is enough space to allocate.
Continuing from step 6:
The most common method to format a USB drive is through Windows Explorer. Follow the steps below to format your USB drive:
This can happen if you have unallocated disk space on your USB drive. You can allocate that disk space to an existing partition or create a separate partition to solve this issue.
To format your USB drive on a Mac, follow the steps mentioned below after inserting your USB drive:
In the case of a protected partition, you’ll get a message saying, “Cannot delete a protected partition without the force protected parameter set “, while trying to delete it.
Now you can go ahead and create a single primary partition after deleting all the unwanted partitions.
How To Downgrade Macos To A Previous Version
While the latest version of macOS is one of the year’s most anticipated events, a small number of users face issues with their installations. Besides the usual bugs with fresh software releases, you may also run into problems like unresponsive systems. Fortunately, it’s possible to downgrade your system to an earlier version of macOS, such as the OS version that was shipped with your device. These steps will help you downgrade from an later version of macOS, such as Big Sur, to an earlier macOS version.
Back Up Your MacThe first step before any software upgrade/downgrade is to back up your Mac. This is especially important in this case, since you’ll be formatting your hard drive and wiping all the data.
How to Downgrade macOS Using Time MachineIf you already have a Time Machine backup from an earlier macOS version that you’ll be downgrading to, it’ll come in handy, since restoring your Mac from a Time Machine backup is much simpler than formatting your hard drive and reinstalling macOS.
Remember that even though you’ll be restoring your Mac from a Time Machine backup, your startup disk will be completely wiped. Hence, any work you’ve done or music or photos you’ve downloaded after you made the initial backup will be deleted, so make sure you back up everything you want to keep.
The below instructions show how to use Time Machine to recover an earlier version of macOS.
1. Connect the Time Machine disk to your Mac.
2. Restart your Mac. Hold down Command + R until the Apple logo appears.
5. Select the disc holding your Time Machine backup.
6. The next screen shows all your backups over time. Pick the last one you made prior to updating to the newer version of the Mac operating system. (You can see which version of macOS the backup was made in.)
Once you’ve completed the steps above, your Mac should be ready to go with a downgraded version of macOS.
How to Downgrade macOS without Time MachineIf you don’t have a Time Machine backup, you’ll have to downgrade macOS the old-fashioned way: by resetting your hard drive. This method will wipe the data from your hard drive, so make sure you’ve backed up all your data somewhere safe.
1. Download the installer for the macOS version you want to install. We’ve covered the download links and methods here.
3. Once done, restart your Mac. When it’s booting, hold down Command + R to activate Recovery mode.
4. In Recovery mode, select “Reinstall macOS” from Utilities. Follow the on-screen instructions to reinstall macOS from your bootable installer. (You’ll require an Internet connection for the downgrade, since macOS needs to connect to the Internet for installation.)
5. Once done, you should have a working copy of an older version of macOS. You can now restore all your data and continue working as you normally would.
If you’re reverting from recent version of macOS, like Catalina or Mojave to macOS High Sierra or earlier, you may face an issue while downgrading, as Apple changed the file system from HFS+ to AFPS in macOS High Sierra.
If the above is true for you, you’ll need to wipe your hard drive by changing its file format before downgrading macOS. To do this:
1. After Step 3, open the Disk Utility app.
5. Change the name of your drive to something else.
6. Quit Disk Utility, reinstall macOS, and select the new drive name as your installation drive.
Frequently Asked Questions 1. Does Recovery Mode on Mac delete everything?No. The point of Recovery Mode is to help you revert to a previous version of your computer or repair an issue you’re dealing with. Recovery Mode itself won’t delete everything unless you want this to happen.
2. Does downgrading macOS delete everything? 3. Is it bad to downgrade a current version of macOS?Downgrading the latest version of macOS might not cause any noticeable issues straightaway. But over time, you might find that your computer begins to perform worse. Apple releases software updates to address numerous critical areas, such as tackling security risks and patching bugs, and these aren’t necessarily things you want to avoid.
4. Does downgrading macOS make my computer faster?Not necessarily, no. While freeing up space on your hard drive might improve performance, your software probably wasn’t causing these issues. You may want to look into simpler ways to improve your Mac’s performance, such as deleting files and apps you don’t need.
Final ThoughtsUpgrading macOS software is essential for ensuring that your computer stays secure, while it can also give you access to plenty of cool new features. But sometimes it’ll have teething problems and become a source of frustration. If you want to downgrade macOS on your computer, these tips will help you achieve this – even though the process isn’t easy. To further customize your macOS experience, read on to learn how to create desktop shortcuts and create custom keyboard shortcuts.
Danny Maiorca
Danny has been a professional writer for over five years. Now based in Copenhagen, Denmark, he plied his trade working for various companies in the UK — where he was born — before taking the leap into freelancing. He specializes in iOS and Mac.
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Keyboard And Mouse Stop Working When A Usb Flash Drive Is Connected
In this post, we will describe possible solutions for the problem in which the keyboard and mouse stop working when a USB Flash Drive is connected. According to the feedback of affected users, their USB devices like keyboards, mice, etc., work fine until they connect a USB Flash Drive to their computers. The same thing happens with wireless peripherals.
USB keyboard & mouse stop working when USB Flash Drive is connectedIf this issue occurs on your computer, the following solutions may help you:
Fix USB Root Hub via the Power Management settings.
Update or reinstall the USB Hub driver.
Reset the system BIOS to default.
1] Fix USB Root Hub via the Power Management settingsThe Power Management feature helps reduce power consumption by placing the monitor and other peripherals into a low power mode after a certain period of inactivity. You can try to disable the Power Management feature for USB Root Hub and check if it helps. Some affected users have found this method useful.
Follow the steps listed below:
There, you will find an option, Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power. By default, this option is enabled. You have to disable it. For this, deselect the checkbox adjacent to it.
Restart your computer and see if it helps.
If you have multiple USB Root Hubs, repeat the steps explained above to disable the Power Management feature for each USB Root Hub.
2] Update or reinstall the USB Hub driverIf the above method did not help you, you can try updating or reinstalling the USB Hub driver. The following steps will help you with that:
Press Win + X keys and select Device Manager.
Expand the Universal Serial Bus controller node.
Now, select the Browse my computer for drivers option.
Select Generic USB Hub from the list.
When you are done, restart your computer and see whether the issue is fixed or not.
If the issue still persists, repeat the first three steps listed above and select the Uninstall device option. After uninstalling it, restart your computer. Windows will install the latest driver automatically on restart.
3] Reset the system BIOS to defaultIf none of the above methods helped you fix the problem, you can try resetting your system BIOS to default.
Wireless mouse and keyboard stop responding when a USB HDD or Flash Drive is connectedMany users have reported that they experienced the same problem with their wireless peripherals. The main cause of this problem with wireless devices is the interference issue with the USB 3.0 and 2.0 ports, which occurs when both the ports are located on the same side of the laptop. This interference issue causes a delayed response to wireless devices such as mice, keyboards, etc.
To solve this problem, it is suggested not to connect your USB 2.0 and 3.0 devices to the ports that are located on the same side. If your laptop has USB ports on both sides, connect your wireless peripherals and Flash Drive to the USB ports located on the opposite side.
Desktop users can connect the devices to front and back USB ports.
Hope this helps.
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