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Minecraft is still a very popular game, and a big part of the appeal behind it is the ability to host and run your own servers. It’s surprisingly simple to host a Minecraft server, and you can get one running quickly.
This guide covers one of many ways to get a Minecraft server running, but this method is one of the simplest and most stable server setups possible.
Before You Get StartedIf you’re just planning to run a Minecraft server on your local network, this isn’t a concern, but if you want people to be able to play on your server over the Internet, you’re going to need to find hosting for your server.
There are plenty of great options that you can use to host your Minecraft server: Linode and DigitalOcean are usually a safe bet. You will need a VPS (Virtual Private Server) to host Minecraft. You can’t host on cheap shared hosting that’s typically designed for hosting simple websites.
You’re also going to be hosting the server on Linux. While it is possible to run a Windows Minecraft server, Linux is cheaper to host, and it’s generally easier to maintain. Ubuntu is a solid pick when it comes to a distribution. It’s fairly beginner friendly, stable, and it has an active community to help, should you need it.
Everything from here assumes that you have hosting and that you’ve signed in to a terminal, either through SSH or a web interface provided by your host. Any good VPS host will allow you terminal access.
Install the DependenciesYou’re going to need a few software packages before you can run the Minecraft server. You can install them directly with Ubuntu’s Apt package manager. Begin by running the following command in the terminal on your server:
sudo
apt
install
default-jdkscreen
wget
If you’ve never used a Linux package manager before, wait a few seconds while Ubuntu installs your new software. It’ll let you know when it’s finished.
Download the Minecraft ServerSet up the directory where you want to run the server. This doesn’t matter too much. You can do everything out of your home directory, if that’s most convenient for you.
mkdir
~/
MinecraftOn your regular computer, drop by the Mincraft server download page. Locate the download link for the latest version of the Minecraft server. Copy that link location with your browser.
Back in the server terminal, begin typing the line below:
Paste in the address that you copied, which will look something like this:
You don’t need a startup script, but it’s easier to just combine things into a script so you only need to run one command to start up your server. Begin making a new file by opening it with your text editor. If you’re not familiar with Linux text editors, use Nano.
nano
chúng tôi fill in your script to look like this:#! /bin/bash
/
usr/
bin/
screen
-S
$1
/
usr/
bin/
java
-Xmx1024M
-Xms1024M
-jar
minecraft_server.jar noguiSave your script and exit the text editor. You’ll also need to make your script executable before you can run it.
chmod
+x chúng tôi the Server
You’re finally ready to start up your server. Give it a name that you can easily identify in quotes when you run the script.
Your server will start up, and you’ll be able to connect by entering your server’s IP address in your Minecraft client. Remember to keep your server updated by replacing the server .jar file with new releases.
If you plan on making your server public, it’s worth looking into your VPS host’s tips to secure the server. It’d also be a good idea to enable a firewall. Ubuntu has an excellent option in the form of UFW.
Nick Congleton
Nick is a freelance tech. journalist, Linux enthusiast, and a long time PC gamer.
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How To Setup Your Own Cloud Server With Nextcloud
This article will show you how to setup your own NextCloud server on Ubuntu 16.04. You can set it up at your home, office or even make it available over the Internet.
Right off the bat, with a Pi you’re running NextCloud on a low power consumption device. Also great is the fact that the hardware is decent enough to power NextCloud despite the Pi’s low power footprint. The only downside I see to using a Pi is that your storage is running through USB ports to a secondary device. In some cases this can bottleneck a bit when sharing resources to other USB devices. For most people this is a moot issue, however I’d suggest that you’d want to limit your Pi to images and documents only.
What about NAS (Network Attached Storage) or exposing a PC to the Internet? As a standalone type of thing, I think that running a NAS is overkill. That said, it would be doable to do so with the NAS running other tasks like Plex, etc.
By now, I assume you’ve settled on the destination for your NextCloud instance. The next step is to begin the installation process.
Before we do anything, we need to make sure you’re ready to run what’s called a LAMP stack. This is Linux, Apache, MariaDB and PHP.
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgradeThen install the LAMP stack:
sudo apt-get install apache2 apache2-utilsNow let’s enable Apache.
sudo systemctl restart apache2If for some reason this gives you an error, try this after checking the journalctl for errors…
sudo systemctl restart apache2.serviceI prefer to use restart vs start as it saves us the extra hassle of checking for its status first. But, that’s just my preferred approach to handling services. Now let’s make sure Apache runs on each reboot.
sudo systemctl enable apache2.serviceNow browse to your PC’s LAN address and make sure you see the Apache welcome default page. This is how you know things are working.
Now that we have Apache setup, we need to make sure the directory where you’ll house your NextCloud configuration has the right permissions.
sudo systemctl restart mysql.serviceThen make sure its enabled so it starts after a reboot.
sudo mysql_secure_installationFrom this point forward, the script is going to prompt you along. You’ll be asked to setup a root password unique to MariaDB(MySQL), disallow remote root access, remove the test database and so on. Once you’ve hit enter for each option, you’ll see “Thanks for using MariaDB!”
With our database software installed, we need to install the last component – PHP. So let’s start off by installing PHP7.
sudo apt-get install php7.0-fpm php7.0-mysql php7.0-common php7.0-gd php7.0-json php7.0-cli php7.0-curl libapache2-mod-php7.0Once installed, we need to make sure Apache’s PHP is enabled.
sudo touch /var/www/html/test.phpAnd then…
If you’re looking at a neatly formatted page containing your PHP configuration, you’re all set.
At this stage, you’re ready to download the latest release of NextCloud. I recommend manually getting the latest release link from this link. For those of you doing this on a “headless server”, you could do the following (making sure your link is up to date first).
With the zipped folder containing NextCloud downloaded, you’re free to unzip its contents. Pro tip: make sure you have unzip installed first via your package manager.
sudo chown www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud/ -RThis is the point where you’re actually moving past initial server setup and into actually configuring your NextBox installation itself.
Now it’s time to set up your NextBox database in MariaDB.
First login to your MariaDB root password:
mysql -u root -pOnce logged into the MySQL prompt, you’ll want to create your NextCloud database (remember you can choose the database name):
create database YourCreatedDatabaseName;Next, we want to create a non-root user for this database (You can create any username you wish):
create user UserNameForDatabase@localhost identified by 'YourPassword';Now we’re ready to setup the proper database permissions for this NextCloud installation:
grant all privileges on YourCreatedDatabaseName.* to UserNameForDatabase@localhost identified by 'YourPassword';With your database created and configured, we’re ready to flush the privileges:
flush privileges;And finally, we exit the MySQL prompt:
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.confThe contents of the conf file will be as follows:
virtualhost :80="" DocumentRoot "/var/www/nextcloud" ServerName YourSelectedDomain.Whatever ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined directory var="" www="" nextcloud="" Options +FollowSymlinks AllowOverride All ifmodule mod_dav="" c="" Dav off /ifmodule SetEnv HOME /var/www/nextcloud SetEnv HTTP_HOME /var/www/nextcloud Satisfy Any directory /virtualhostIf you’re unsure about the domain for the servername for a LAN installation, you can use the IP address. If this is for a server on a VPS or similar, the same applies.
With the VirtualHost set up and ready to go, we need to move it from available to enabled status.
sudo a2enmod rewrite headers env dir mime setenvifAnd then:
sudo systemctl restart apache2
Now we’re done and ready to browse to the NextCloud instance from a web browser. You can browse to the instance with either the IP address or if you setup your VirtualHost for it, you can use a domain name instead. Browse to the instance and you’ll be asked to create an admin account. Also make sure your data folder looks right from what we setup earlier in the article.
Still in the browser, we’ll also be asked to enter the database user, database password and database name that we setup earlier. Remember this isn’t the MySQL root info, this is the database info we setup specifically for NextCloud.
If these steps seem a bit overwhelming for you, I would suggest the following – use VirtualBox. By setting up a VirtualBox VM with a bridged network adapter, you’re able to test out a local configuration without needing to worry about messing up a server configuration. Once you feel comfortable with your skills in VirtualBox, you’re then ready to try out NextCloud on an actual PC, Pi or server.
Discord Emojis: How To Use Them And Add Your Own To A Server
Custom Discord emojis are easy to create and add to your servers. Here’s how to use them to make your Discord content stand out.
You may be familiar with Discord, the popular platform for hosting real-time text, video, and voice chat, but do you know about Discord emojis?
One of the coolest features of Discord is the ability to add emojis to your messages. Many Discord emojis are built into the platform, but you can also add your own custom emojis, turn off emojis, or even remove an emoji from a server altogether.
We’ll show you how.
Bonus: Read the step-by-step social media strategy guide with pro tips on how to grow your social media presence.
What are Discord emoji?
Discord emojis are small images that can be used to express ideas or emotions.
They are similar to the emoji you would find on your phone, but Discord emoji are platform-specific. You can use Discord emojis on your server or in messages you send. Emojis can be static or animated (you can even use a Discord emoji GIF), and there are thousands of them to choose from.
Unlike traditional iPhone and Android emojis, Discord emojis are more customizable. Depending on the channel you’re in, you’ll see custom emojis based on the server’s content.
For example, in The Fallout Network (a Discord server based on the video game series, Fallout), there are custom emojis based on in-game items, such as the Nuka Cola bottle or the Pip-Boy.
In the “Instagram” server (it’s a fan server, not owned by Instagram itself), there are lots of custom emojis with an Instagram theme, such as the camera emoji.
How to use emojis on Discord
Discord emojis are super easy to use.
If you’re on the Discord desktop app, you can use emoji shortcodes. All you have to do is type :emojiname: into a text channel or message, and the emoji will appear.
For example, if you wanted to use a cute Discord emoji, like the Instagram logo on the Instagram server, you would type:
:insta:
Or, if you wanted to use a funny Discord emoji, like the Nuka Cola bottle in the Fallout server, you’d type:
:nukacola:
Note: Custom channel emojis can be used on the Discord desktop app. But if you’re using Discord on your mobile device, you’ll need Discord Nitro to use custom emojis. If custom emojis are unavailable to you, you’ll see them in grey.
How to add custom Discord emoji to a server
Wondering how to make emojis on Discord? Custom Discord emojis are fun to use for a variety of purposes: from adding some personality to your server to showing off your brand.
To add a custom Discord emoji to a server, you need the manage emoji server permission, which can be granted to users with administrator server permissions.
If you want to create animated emojis, you’ll need a Discord Nitro account.
Here’s how to add emojis to Discord channels on desktop and mobile.
How to add emojis to Discord channels on desktopThen, select the Emoji tab.
Next, choose Upload Emoji.
You’ll have the option to crop your file here. Once complete, hit Upload and the emoji will be available for use in Discord.
How to add emojis to Discord channels on mobileNext, go to the Server Settings.
Then, tap the Upload Emoji button and choose the media file.
Discord emoji size and naming conventionsAll custom emoji names must be at least 2 characters in length and under 256KB in size.
Emoji names can contain alphanumeric characters and underscores but no other characters.
Managing custom Discord emojisAny custom Discord emojis you add to your server will be shown in reverse alphabetical order.
If any user on the server has Discord Nitro, they’ll be able to use your server’s custom emoji in any other server.
You can add up to 50 custom Discord emojis to your server.
Discord Nitro and Nitro Basic users have an additional 50 emoji slots available to them, for a total of 100 custom Discord emojis. Emojis created with Discord Nitro can be used on any server, even if you don’t have Discord Nitro yourself!
How to make Discord emojis
Now that you know how to add Discord emojis to your server, let’s learn how to make them.
You can create a custom emoji for Discord using any photo or image. You can even create Discord emoji GIFs!
To make Discord emojis, choose any PNG image with a transparent background. You can find these in Google search or make your own in Canva or Photoshop. Kapwing also has a custom Discord emoji maker.
Once you have your image, follow the steps listed above to add it to your Discord server as a custom emoji.
You can also download Discord emoji packs from sites like chúng tôi and chúng tôi chúng tôi even has its own Discord emoji server where you can find even more emojis, like anime Discord emojis or Discord emoji memes.
Just use caution when downloading emojis for Discord from the internet, as some sites may contain malware.
How to turn off auto emoji on Discord
Discord tends to automatically convert emoticons into emojis. If you don’t want this feature, it can be turned off.
How to turn off emojis on Discord’s desktop appThen, select Text & Images from the tabs on the left.
Find the Automatically convert emoticons in your messages to emojis button and toggle it off.
You can now use Discord emoticons without them being turned into emojis.
How to turn off emojis on Discord mobile appThere is currently no way to turn off auto emojis on the Discord mobile app. Even the mobile browser option directs you to the App Store.
We even tried requesting the desktop site through our browser, but no luck. If you want to turn off auto emojis in Discord, you’ll need to use the desktop app.
Disabling discord emojis on single messagesHey, maybe you want to use Discord emoticons in a single message but don’t want to turn off the auto emoji feature entirely. No problem!
Here’s how you do it:
Type a backslash (), and then type your emoticon code. For example, if you wanted to use the “thumbs up” Discord emoticon, you would type:
:thumbsup:
This will disable the auto emoji function for that particular instance, letting you use any emoticon you want without changing settings or disabling the feature.
How to remove Discord emoji from a server
If you’re the server owner or have authorized Discord permissions, you can remove Discord emojis from your server in just a few steps.
Here’s how to remove Discord emojis on desktop:Open the Discord app and go to your server. Open your Server Settings and choose the Emoji tab.
Here’s how to remove Discord emojis on mobile:Choose Emoji to see any custom emojis you’ve added.
If you loved learning about Discord emojis, check out some of our other guides on Snapchat emojis and secret TikTok emojis.
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Create Your Own Live Video Streaming Server With Linux
There are those who enjoy the ability to stream live, but don’t have a need to have their videos be available to the masses. Instead, they’d prefer to have more control over their stream and the content they produce. Open-source software, like Linux, is the best answer to this obstacle.
Table of Contents
Thinking AheadBefore you begin setting up your own personal streaming server, you should ask yourself a few questions. First, what quality of stream are you looking for? Next, how many viewers do you expect to pull in? Where will you store all of your streamed content? Who will have access to that content?
System requirements can also be seen as a concern. However, there are no set rules on exactly what you’ll need in this regard, so do yourself a favor and experiment to see what works best for your goals.
You’ll need to figure out which protocol will handle the audio and video portion of the streaming. Real-Time Messaging Protocol (RTMP) is a great choice but there are others, such as WebRTC, that might fare better in your situation. RTMP has broad support so we’ll focus on that for this article.
Linux Server SetupUbuntu Linux is my personal favorite, so that will be the version of choice here. For those who prefer a GUI option, Ubuntu Desktop is available.
Fire up the Ubuntu installer and choose the settings that best fit your needs. You’ll probably want to set some static network settings since this is going to be used as a server.
Reboot the system after installation if it doesn’t do so automatically. Once the Ubuntu system boots up, install any updates that are available:
sudo apt update sudo apt upgradeWe’ll be using Nginx web server for this streaming server. Install it:
sudo apt install nginxProcure the RTMP module so Nginx can handle your media stream:
sudo add-apt-repository universe sudo apt install libnginx-mod-rtmpAdjust Nginx’s configuration so that it can accept and deliver your media stream.
sudo nano /etc/nginx/nginx.confAdd the following code to the bottom of the config file:
Save the config file as we’ll be using it later to create a working streaming server.
Restart Nginx with its new configuration:
sudo systemctl restart nginx Streaming Software SetupThe server is ready, so now it’s time to set up your streaming software. Let’s use Open Broadcaster Software (OBS) in this run-through.
In the Stream section, select set Stream Type to Custom… and enter the following URL into the Server field:
rtmp://IPaddress/liveIn place of IPaddress, enter the IP address of your streaming server.
Now create your own Stream Key and enter it into the Stream key box. Make it something you’ll remember and write it down. For added security, check the Use authentication box and add your preferred credentials.
Finish with Apply followed by the OK button.
Everything should now be configured for streaming. To begin your first stream, hit the Stream Now chúng tôi button will change to Stop Streaming so long as everything was done correctly. Your stream’s bandwidth metrics will appear at the bottom of the OBS window.
Be Your First ViewerGot your Stream Key handy? Type the path to your stream, and include the Stream Key you set up earlier, to the end of it. Should look like:
rtmp://IPaddress/live/SecretKey Additional MeasuresNow that the basics have been achieved, limiting access to your streaming server and being able to record and save your videos are two other factors you may be interested in.
By default, anyone can view your stream. This may go against the purpose of creating the server in the first place. You’ll want to set up limited access using a Linux firewall, .htaccess file, or the built-in access controls in the RTMP module. This choice is left up to you.
The Nginx configuration provided here will only enable you to stream videos, but not save them. To add a storage option, in the Nginx config, just below the RTMP section, you can set up the stream recording options and provide a location to where you want your content saved and stored.
Set an existing path in order to allow Nginx to write to it. Enter the following:
How To Build Your Own Cotton
You don’t need to wait for a carnival to satisfy your craving for cotton candy. Instead, build this portable, pocket-size machine to turn granulated sugar into an airy treat.
A DIY cotton-candy machine consists of a small metal container, repurposed lighter parts to provide heat, and a switch-controlled motor to set everything spinning. Slowly pour granulated sugar into the container, and flames from the lighters will melt it. As the motor spins, the liquid sugar will fly out through little holes in the container’s sides, forming thin strands. A paper cylinder placed around the machine will capture them. Once they’ve built up, simply swirl a chopstick around the perimeter to gather the candy and taste your sweet success.
This article originally appeared in the September 2023 issue of Popular Science, under the title “Build Your Own Cotton-Candy Machine.”
Stats
Time: 2 hours
Cost: $26
Difficulty: Medium
Tools
Push pin
Power drill
Soldering iron
Materials
Long-nosed lighter
Torch lighter
Wire
Two-part epoxy
Superglue
Metal stand-off with a screw, washer, and nuts
A small cosmetic aluminum container (found in drugstores) or a metal drink cap
Small project box
DC motor
AA-battery holder
Clay epoxy
Paper, tape, rubber band, and a chopstick
Instructions
To build a system for heating the sugar, first open both lighters. Harvest the large fuel tank, igniter, and hose from the long-nosed lighter and the torch head from the torch lighter.
Use the long fuel hose to connect the fuel tank to the torch head.
For an ignition line, wrap a short length of wire around the metal base of the long- nosed lighter’s igniter and seal it with epoxy.
Push the igniter’s new wire through the torch head— where the torch lighter’s wire previously was. This is the main ignition line.
Connect the main ignition line to the brass part of the torch head. Seal with superglue.
Next, set up the spinning chamber. Epoxy the metal standoff to the shaft of the motor. (When joining two parts together with epoxy, sanding both sides will yield a stronger bond.)
With the push pin, punch holes all the way around the sides of the aluminum container, or drill tiny holes in the metal drink cap. Find the center of the container and drill through it. Add the screws, washers, and bolts to it, and screw it in place on the motor’s standoff.
Solder the battery pack’s terminals to the motor. Since the screw tightens clockwise, make the motor spin counterclockwise to prevent it from unscrewing.
To prepare the project box, plan where you will be placing the fuel valve, igniter, torch head, and spinning chamber. Mark each spot with a marker, and then drill the holes. You can use the photos as a guide.
Inside the cotton-candy machine Sophie Bushwick
Epoxy the motor in place in the box. Glue the battery pack to the outer side of the box. Seal the igniter in place—the end should stick out of the box—with clay epoxy.
Before sealing the torch system in place with the clay epoxy, measure the torch head and aim it at an angle so the flame will touch the near edge of the metal container.
To operate the cotton-candy machine, tape paper into a cylinder that fits around it. Then switch on the motor, squeeze the fuel valve (and hold it in position with a rubber band), and spark the igniter. Let the machine heat for 10 seconds, then place the paper cylinder around it and slowly add the sugar. Collect the candy with a chopstick.
Warning: Take care handling lighters and fuel. The sugar is molten when it comes out, so keep your hands out of the way of hot flying sugar. Also keep hands and paper clear of the open flame—or you might end up making jerky instead of candy.Fix Could Not Connect, Outdated Server Error In Minecraft
Minecraft is filled with a lot of realms that can be used by players to connect to a server, however, some users are seeing the following error message when trying to connect to the server – Could not connect: Outdated server!
In this article, we are going to fix the error with some simple solutions.
Why does my Minecraft say Could not connect outdated client?One of the reasons why you are seeing this error message is different versions. You need to make sure that all the players are using the same version. Other reasons why you may see this error include improper network connection, network glitches, etc. In this post, we are going to see all the potential reasons and solutions to resolve the issue.
Resolve Could not Connect, Outdated Server error in MinecraftIf you are seeing ‘Could not Connect, Outdated Server’ error in Minecraft and hence not able to connect to a server, then these are the things you can do to fix the problem.
Check Minecraft version
Allow Minecraft through Firewall
Reset network
Check your Internet Speed
Let us talk about them in detail.
1] Check Minecraft versionYou need to make sure that all the players playing together have the same version. If the server owner is using the Beta version then you can not be on the stable version, and vice-versa. So, you should update your client application and ask all the other players, including the server owner, to update as well. Hopefully, you won’t see the error message.
2] Allow Minecraft through FirewallIf the issue persists, then maybe Windows Firewall is blocking your game. If that’s the case, then you have to allow Minecraft through Firewall. To do that in Windows 11/10, follow the given steps.
Open Windows Security by searching it out of the Start Menu.
Look for Minecraft and allow it through both Public and Private networks.
Now, try joining the server, hopefully, you will succeed this time.
3] Reset networkThe issue can be because of some network glitch. To fix the issue, you can use some commands and reset the network. So, open Command Prompt as an administrator from the Start Menu and execute the following commands one by one.
ipconfig /flushdns ipconfig /renew ipconfig /registerdnsNow, reopen the game and see if it’s working fine.
4] Check your Internet SpeedLast but not least, you should check your Internet speed, to do that, you can use any one of the Internet Speed checkers and see what’s your bandwidth. If your bandwidth is low, then you may have to fix slow Internet speed, if your computer is the only device that’s seeing the error, but if all the devices connected to your network are facing the issue, you should contact your ISP.
Hopefully, you are able to resolve the issue with the help of the solutions mentioned here.
Read: Fix Unable to update the Minecraft Runtime Environment.
How do I fix Minecraft could not connect to an outdated server?The easiest way to fix this error is by updating your Minecraft to the latest version. Following that, you can allow Minecraft through Firewall – no matter whether you use the in-built Firewall or any third-party application. Apart from that, you need to check your internet connection as well.
Read Next: Fix Minecraft game has crashed with Exit Code 0.
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