Trending December 2023 # Make Vba Code Pause Or Delay (Using Sleep / Wait Commands) # Suggested January 2024 # Top 15 Popular

You are reading the article Make Vba Code Pause Or Delay (Using Sleep / Wait Commands) updated in December 2023 on the website Moimoishop.com. We hope that the information we have shared is helpful to you. If you find the content interesting and meaningful, please share it with your friends and continue to follow and support us for the latest updates. Suggested January 2024 Make Vba Code Pause Or Delay (Using Sleep / Wait Commands)

If Application.Wait(Now + TimeValue(“00:00:05”)) Then MsgBox “Let’s Go” End If End Sub

I have used the chúng tôi method within an IF Then condition, which only shows us the message box once the wait time is over.

Note that the chúng tôi method needs a time input so that it knows what time it needs to wait before moving to the next line of code.

In this example code, I have used Now + TimeValue(“00:00:05”) – where Now is the time when the code is executed (which is automatically picked up from your system setting), and then a 5-second delay is added to it.

Caution: When you use the WAIT command in VBA, while the delay is in progress, you will not be able to do anything in your Excel file. It would be as if your Excel has frozen, and it would only unfreeze once the wait time is over.

Below is how my cursor changes when the code is running, and I can’t select anything in the worksheet.

You can also use the WAIT method to delay your code execution till a specific time.

For example, below is the VB code that would keep code execution on hold till the time on your system is 11:30 AM

Sub WaitTill11AM() If chúng tôi "11:30:0" Then MsgBox "It's Time" End If 'For 64-Bit MS Office Public Declare PtrSafe Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal Milliseconds As LongPtr) #Else 'For 32-Bit MS Office Public Declare PtrSafe Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal Milliseconds As Long) #End If Sub Sleep10Sec() Sleep (5000) MsgBox "It's Time" 'Your Code can go here End Sub

In the above code, the first seven lines #If VBA7….#End If is the declaration that refers to kernel32 DLL file of Windows.

Only after we have made this declaration can be used the SLEEP function in our VBA code (else it won’t work)

Unlike the WAIT function, where you need to specify the time value till you want the code to be delayed, the SLEEP function takes the delay value in milliseconds. In our code, I have used Sleep (5000), this would pause my code for 5 seconds.

If you want to pause your code for one second, you can use Sleep (5000)

Just like with the WAIT function, when you pause the code using the SLEEP function, Excel would freeze, and you won’t be able to do anything while the delay is in progress.

WAIT and SLEEP commands in Excel can have a few milliseconds of variation in the delay. So if you want to delay your VBA code for 1 second, it may be a little over or under that (it can be off by a few milliseconds). This hasn’t been an issue in any projects I worked with.

In this tutorial, I showed you how to pause or delay your VBA code in Excel by using the WAIT or SLEEP commands.

With the WAIT command, you need to specify the time till which you want to delay the code execution, and with SLEEP, you need to specify the time period itself for which you want to pause the code execution.

How To Translate Text To Braille, Sign Language Or Morse Code Using An App.

There are tons and tons of different apps, programs and websites available that allow you to translate different languages. What isn’t so common or easy to find though are services that allow you to translate text into other less common forms of communication, such as Braille, Sign Language, and Morse Code. This article will introduce you to an interesting app that will allow you to convert text into or from, either of these alternative forms of communication.

How to Convert .srt Format Subtitle Files to .vtt Format Subtitle Files.

Although most people are familiar with what braille looks like and how sign language works. It’s not commonly known that you can easily convert text into either of these languages, using a clever new app. The translation/conversion app is called Change Alphabet and is available for free on the Windows 10 Store. It allows you to convert words/text between different alphabets/languages, such as Braille, Morse Code, Basic Sign Language, Flag Signals. As well as converting to these alphabets, you can also decode from them, with the option to save converted text as png or jpg images. The Morse Code option is particularly interesting as it allows you to listen to converted text in true Morse code, as a sequence of on-off tones.

Although some of these languages are generally considered physical languages, sign language, and braille, for example, converting to them to or from text is still quite useful, as a learning aid in schools for example. Change Alphabets is also a great way to confuse or baffle your friends with coded image puzzles. Regardless of your needs or intentions, below is a full guide on how to find, download, install and use Change Alphabet to convert text into braille, sign language etc.

How to Translate Text to Braille, Sign Language, Morse Code, Smartphone Flags or International Code of Signals.

To start, you will need to Download Change Alphabet from the Windows Store. You can do this using the link below. Or by searching for the app directly within the Windows Store app itself.

Download Change Alphabet

Conclusion.

The concept and idea behind Change Alphabet is great and the app works very well, though it would be nice if newer versions had 3D printer file support so braille content could be printed. Apart from this, the only downside to Change Alphabet is the fact it is currently only available on the Windows Store.

How To Scan A Qr Code On Android Or Iphone

How to Scan a QR Code on Android or iPhone What Is A QR Code?

QR is short for “Quick Response,”. The QR code is an arrangement of black-and-white lines, placed in a square grid. It contains essential information that can be accessed by scanning QR codes. Oftentimes, there are instructions written on a QR code and when users scan the same, the code guides the user to perform specific actions, like – – connect to a Wi-Fi network, pairing with Bluetooth, making payment, etc.

Here are some common types of QR codes you might see:

Contact information and Calendar events

vCard

File

Social media

H5 editor

Wi-Fi

App stores

Multi-URL (static and dynamic)

MP3 (static and dynamic)

Facebook, Youtube, Instagram, and Pinterest (static and dynamic)

Email and Text

How To Make Div Elements Display Inline Using Css?

CSS stands for cascading style sheets, and it specifies how HTML elements should look in various media, including print, displays, and other print and digital formats. A lot of work is saved via CSS. It can manage the design of several web pages simultaneously.

In this article, we will learn about how to make div elements display inline using CSS, and for that first, we need to look at some CSS properties that are used to make div elements display inline −

Display − The display attribute specifies an element’s rendering box type (display behaviour). Here, we will use display: flex, and display: inline-block properties.

Float − Using the float attribute, an element may be told to float to the left, right, or not at all. Here we will use the float left property to display the div floating to the left.

The inline element does not start on a new line and takes only the required width. You cannot set the width and height.

.inline-element { display: inline; width: 1000px; height: 1000px; }

Here are few elements that default inline property −

span

img

Formatting tags which are inherently inline −

strong

small

Inline-block formatted as an inline element that does not start on a new line. However, you can set the width and height values.

.inline-block-element { display: inline-block; width: 1000px; height: 1000px; }

The block element starts on a new line and uses all available width. And you can set values for width and height.

Here are few elements that default block property −

div

section

To make the div components appear inline, we will first build some basic HTML code and apply various CSS styles.

Example

In this example, all the div elements’ parent div has the display: flex and flex-direction: row settings set. All the components included within the parent div will be displayed in a single row because of the flex-direction: row attribute.

.main { display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-size: 30px; color: red; border: 4px double red; padding: 5px; width: 400px; } .main div { border: 2px solid greenyellow; margin: 10px 20px; width: 100px; }

Example

In this example, to all the div that we need to show inline, we shall add the display: inlineblock attribute. All of the div components will be placed side by side if the display:inlineblock attribute is applied.

div { display: inline-block; color: red; border: 2px solid greenyellow; margin: 10px 20px; width: 120px; font-size: 40px; }

Example

In this example, to show all the div elements inline, we will give them the float: left attribute. Additionally, users can utilize the float: right CSS option to display all div components in reverse order starting from the right.

div { float: left; color: red; border: 2px solid greenyellow; margin: 10px 20px; width: 120px; font-size: 40px; }

Example

This approach uses span elements instead of div elements. If the user only needs to write text in the div tag, you can use the span tag, since all span elements are displayed inline by default.

span { color: green; border: 2px solid red; margin: 10px 20px; width: 100px; font-size: 30px; }

The main difference from display: inline is that you can use the display: inline block to set the width and height of an element.

Also display: inline block is preserved, top and bottom margins/padding are preserved, but not in display: inline. The main difference from display: block is that display: inlineblock does not add a line break after an element, so an element can be next to another element.

The following snippet demonstrates the different behaviors of display: inline, display: inline-block, and display: block.

span.a { display: inline; /* the default for span */ width: 100px; height: 100px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid blue; background-color: yellow; } span.b { display: inline-block; width: 100px; height: 100px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid blue; background-color: yellow; } span.c { display: block; width: 100px; height: 100px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid blue; background-color: yellow; } Inline block to create navigation links

Common Display Usage: Inline blocks are for displaying list items horizontally rather than vertically. The following example creates a horizontal navigation link.

.nav { background-color: yellow; list-style-type: none; text-align: center; padding: 0; margin: 0; } .nav li { display: inline-block; font-size: 20px; padding: 20px; }

Guide To Different Laravel Commands

Laravel Commands

Laravel command is the most popular and widely used PHP framework, which is based on MVC (Model View Controller) Architecture. It is an open-source web application development framework and was created by Taylor Otwell. As of now, the most recent release of the laravel framework is Laravel 5.7, which was released in September 2023.

Start Your Free Software Development Course

Web development, programming languages, Software testing & others

Prerequisites for starting with laravel

You should know basic/intermediate of:

PHP

HTML / CSS

Working of MVC Model

DB knowledge

Composer and Artisan

A composer is a tool which allows the user to create any project with respect to a given framework. It consists of all the dependencies and libraries.

Artisan is the command-line interface of Laravel. It has a set of commands which will be discussing now in details which helps in building a web application.

Artisan command syntax:

php artisan [ options] [ arguments] Basic Laravel Commands

Some of the basic laravel commands are mentioned below:

1. To list out all the Artisan commands

It starts with giving the syntax of executing the command i.e.

php artisan [command] [options] [arguments]

where,

options: It can be used like –h (for help), -q (for quiet), -v (for version) etc.

commands: It can be used as per command name followed by options and arguments. Few of the commands are migrate, serve, make, help, etc.

This command is used to get help on a particular command name. Let’s say if you would like to know more about the usage and meaning of the command, you can get it by making use of the help utility provided by Artisan.

php artisan help makes:auth

where

make: auth: It is the command name for which we would like to know more.

php artisan –version

This command will list out the version of the Laravel framework which you are using.

php artisan down

This command is used to put the laravel application under maintenance mode.

php artisan up

This command is used to bring back the laravel application up and running.

php artisan env

This command will tell you the environment in which the laravel application is running.

php artisan view: clear

This laravel command will clear all the compiled view files.

php artisan route: list

This command will list all the registered routes.

php artisan route: clear

This command will clear all the route cache file.

php artisan route: cache

This command creates a route cache file for faster route registration

Intermediate Laravel Commands

Some of those kinds of requiring intermediate laravel commands are mentioned below:

php artisan serve

This command is used to start a laravel project, and by default, the application will be hosted at localhost with port number 8000

php artisan make: model EduCBA

This command is used to create a new model class.

If we execute the command, php artisan list, we will find a couple of makes commands. In order to see the list of make commands, please press the shift + pg down key on your keyboard to navigate through all the pages.

php artisan make: controller UserController

This command will create a new controller file in the below folder:

App/Http/Controllers

php artisan make- request EduCBA_BlogPost

This command is used to create a new form request class in the below folder:

app/Http/Requests

php artisan make seeder EduCBASeeder

This command is used to create a new database seeder class.

php artisan make middleware Middleware_Name

This command is used to create a new middleware class.

php artisan make: policy OurPolicy

This command is used to create a new policy class.

php artisan make: mail [email protected]

This command is used to create a new email class.

php artisan make: event EduCBA_Analytics_Enrolled

php artisan make: command compose_email

This command is used to create a new artisan Laravel command

Advance Laravel Commands php artisan make: model Project --migration --controller --resource

This command is used to create a new migration file for the model(migration), create a new controller for the model(controller) and to have a resource controller for the generated controller.

php artisan make:listener SendEnrollement_Notification

This command is used to create a new event listener class.

php artisan migrate [--bench="vendor/package"] [--database[="..."]] [--path[="..."]] [--package[="..."]] [--pretend] [--seed]

This command is used to do Database migration.

php artisan vendor: publish

This command is used to publish any publishable assets from vendor packages.

php artisan make provider OurServiceProvider

This command is used to create a new service provider class.

php artisan migrate:make name [--bench="vendor/package"] [--create] [--package[="..."]] [--path[="..."]] [--table[="..."]]

This command is used to create a new migration file

php artisan make job [email protected]

This command is used to create a new job class.

Selenium Wait – Implicit, Explicit And Fluent Waits

In Selenium, “Waits” play an important role in executing tests. In this tutorial, you will learn various aspects and difference between Implicit and Explicit wait in Selenium.

In this tutorial, you will learn about different types of waits in Selenium:

Why Do We Need Waits In Selenium?

Most of the web applications are developed using Ajax and Javascript. When a page is loaded by the browser the elements which we want to interact with may load at different time intervals.

Not only it makes this difficult to identify the element but also if the element is not located it will throw an “ElementNotVisibleException” exception. Using Selenium Waits, we can resolve this problem.

Let’s consider a scenario where we have to use both implicit and explicit waits in our test. Assume that implicit wait time is set to 20 seconds and explicit wait time is set to 10 seconds.

Suppose we are trying to find an element which has some “ExpectedConditions “(Explicit Wait), If the element is not located within the time frame defined by the Explicit wait(10 Seconds), It will use the time frame defined by implicit wait(20 seconds) before throwing an “ElementNotVisibleException“.

Selenium Web Driver Waits

Implicit Wait

Explicit Wait

Implicit Wait in Selenium

The Implicit Wait in Selenium is used to tell the web driver to wait for a certain amount of time before it throws a “No Such Element Exception”. The default setting is 0. Once we set the time, the web driver will wait for the element for that time before throwing an exception.

Selenium Web Driver has borrowed the idea of implicit waits from Watir.

In the below example we have declared an implicit wait with the time frame of 10 seconds. It means that if the element is not located on the web page within that time frame, it will throw an exception.

To declare implicit wait in Selenium WebDriver:

Implicit Wait syntax: driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(TimeOut, TimeUnit.SECONDS); package guru.test99; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.testng.annotations.Test; public class AppTest { protected WebDriver driver; @Test public void guru99tutorials() throws InterruptedException { System.setProperty ("webdriver.chrome.driver",".\chromedriver.exe" ); driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10,TimeUnit.SECONDS) ; String eTitle = "Demo Guru99 Page"; String aTitle = "" ; driver.manage().window().maximize() ; aTitle = driver.getTitle(); if (aTitle.equals(eTitle)) { System.out.println( "Test Passed") ; } else { System.out.println( "Test Failed" ); } driver.close(); } }

Explanation of Code

In the above example,

Consider Following Code:

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10,TimeUnit.SECONDS) ;

Implicit wait will accept 2 parameters, the first parameter will accept the time as an integer value and the second parameter will accept the time measurement in terms of SECONDS, MINUTES, MILISECOND, MICROSECONDS, NANOSECONDS, DAYS, HOURS, etc.

Explicit Wait in Selenium

The Explicit Wait in Selenium is used to tell the Web Driver to wait for certain conditions (Expected Conditions) or maximum time exceeded before throwing “ElementNotVisibleException” exception. It is an intelligent kind of wait, but it can be applied only for specified elements. It gives better options than implicit wait as it waits for dynamically loaded Ajax elements.

In the below example, we are creating reference wait for “WebDriverWait” class and instantiating using “WebDriver” reference, and we are giving a maximum time frame of 20 seconds.

Explicit Wait syntax: WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(WebDriverRefrence,TimeOut); package guru.test99; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; import org.testng.annotations.Test; public class AppTest2 { protected WebDriver driver; @Test public void guru99tutorials() throws InterruptedException { System.setProperty ("webdriver.chrome.driver",".\chromedriver.exe" ); driver = new ChromeDriver(); WebDriverWait wait=new WebDriverWait(driver, 20); String eTitle = "Demo Guru99 Page"; String aTitle = "" ; driver.manage().window().maximize() ; aTitle = driver.getTitle(); if (aTitle.contentEquals(eTitle)) { System.out.println( "Test Passed") ; } else { System.out.println( "Test Failed" ); } WebElement guru99seleniumlink; guru99seleniumlink= wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath( "/html/body/div[1]/section/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a/i"))); } }

In the below example, we are creating reference wait for “” class and instantiating using “” reference, and we are giving a maximum time frame of 20 seconds.

Explanation of Code

Consider Following Code:

WebElement guru99seleniumlink; guru99seleniumlink = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/section/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a/i")));

In this WebDriver wait example, wait for the amount of time defined in the “WebDriverWait” class or the “ExpectedConditions” to occur whichever occurs first.

The above Java code states that we are waiting for an element for the time frame of 20 seconds as defined in the “WebDriverWait” class on the webpage until the “ExpectedConditions” are met and the condition is “visibilityofElementLocated“.

The following are the Expected Conditions that can be used in Selenium Explicit Wait

alertIsPresent()

elementSelectionStateToBe()

elementToBeSelected()

frameToBeAvaliableAndSwitchToIt()

invisibilityOfTheElementLocated()

invisibilityOfElementWithText()

presenceOfAllElementsLocatedBy()

presenceOfElementLocated()

textToBePresentInElement()

textToBePresentInElementLocated()

textToBePresentInElementValue()

titleIs()

titleContains()

visibilityOf()

visibilityOfAllElements()

visibilityOfAllElementsLocatedBy()

visibilityOfElementLocated()

Fluent Wait in Selenium

The Fluent Wait in Selenium is used to define maximum time for the web driver to wait for a condition, as well as the frequency with which we want to check the condition before throwing an “ElementNotVisibleException” exception. It checks for the web element at regular intervals until the object is found or timeout happens.

Frequency: Setting up a repeat cycle with the time frame to verify/check the condition at the regular interval of time

Let’s consider a scenario where an element is loaded at different intervals of time. The element might load within 10 seconds, 20 seconds or even more then that if we declare an explicit wait of 20 seconds. It will wait till the specified time before throwing an exception. In such scenarios, the fluent wait is the ideal wait to use as this will try to find the element at different frequency until it finds it or the final timer runs out.

Fluent Wait syntax: Wait wait = new FluentWait(WebDriver reference) .withTimeout(timeout, SECONDS) .pollingEvery(timeout, SECONDS) .ignoring(Exception.class);

Above code is deprecated in Selenium v3.11 and above. You need to use

Wait wait = new FluentWait(WebDriver reference) .withTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(SECONDS)) .pollingEvery(Duration.ofSeconds(SECONDS)) .ignoring(Exception.class); package guru.test99; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import java.util.NoSuchElementException; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.function.Function; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.FluentWait; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Wait; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; import org.testng.annotations.Test; public class AppTest3 { protected WebDriver driver; @Test public void guru99tutorials() throws InterruptedException { System.setProperty ("webdriver.chrome.driver",".\chromedriver.exe" ); String eTitle = "Demo Guru99 Page"; String aTitle = "" ; driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.manage().window().maximize() ; aTitle = driver.getTitle(); if (aTitle.contentEquals(eTitle)) { System.out.println( "Test Passed") ; } else { System.out.println( "Test Failed" ); } .withTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class); public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver ) { return driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/section/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a/i")); } }); driver.close() ; } }

Explanation of Code

Consider Following Code:

.withTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class);

In the above example, we are declaring a fluent wait with the timeout of 30 seconds and the frequency is set to 5 seconds by ignoring “NoSuchElementException”

Consider Following Code:

public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) { return driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/section/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a/i"));

We have created a new function to identify the Web Element on the page. (Ex: Here Web Element is nothing but the Selenium link on the webpage).

Frequency is set to 5 seconds and the maximum time is set to 30 seconds. Thus this means that it will check for the element on the web page at every 5 seconds for the maximum time of 30 seconds. If the element is located within this time frame it will perform the operations else it will throw an “ElementNotVisibleException”

Also Check:- Selenium IDE Tutorial for Beginners

Difference Between Implicit Wait Vs Explicit Wait

Following is the main difference between implicit wait and explicit wait in Selenium:

Implicit Wait Explicit Wait

Implicit Wait time is applied to all the elements in the script

Explicit Wait time is applied only to those elements which are intended by us

In Implicit Wait, we need not specify “ExpectedConditions” on the element to be located

In Explicit Wait, we need to specify “ExpectedConditions” on the element to be located

It is recommended to use when the elements are located with the time frame specified in Selenium implicit wait

Conclusion:

Implicit, Explicit and Fluent Wait are the different waits used in Selenium. Usage of these waits are totally based on the elements which are loaded at different intervals of time. It is always not recommended to use Thread.Sleep() while Testing our application or building our framework.

Also Check:- Selenium Tutorial for Beginners: Learn WebDriver in 7 Days

Update the detailed information about Make Vba Code Pause Or Delay (Using Sleep / Wait Commands) on the Moimoishop.com website. We hope the article's content will meet your needs, and we will regularly update the information to provide you with the fastest and most accurate information. Have a great day!