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In Selenium, “Waits” play an important role in executing tests. In this tutorial, you will learn various aspects and difference between Implicit and Explicit wait in Selenium.

In Selenium, “Waits” play an important role in executing tests. In this tutorial, you will learn various aspects and difference between Implicit and Explicit wait in Selenium.

In this tutorial, you will learn about different types of waits in Selenium:

Why Do We Need Waits In Selenium?

Most of the web applications are developed using Ajax and Javascript. When a page is loaded by the browser the elements which we want to interact with may load at different time intervals.

Not only it makes this difficult to identify the element but also if the element is not located it will throw an “ElementNotVisibleException” exception. Using Selenium Waits, we can resolve this problem.

Let’s consider a scenario where we have to use both implicit and explicit waits in our test. Assume that implicit wait time is set to 20 seconds and explicit wait time is set to 10 seconds.

Suppose we are trying to find an element which has some “ExpectedConditions “(Explicit Wait), If the element is not located within the time frame defined by the Explicit wait(10 Seconds), It will use the time frame defined by implicit wait(20 seconds) before throwing an “ElementNotVisibleException“.

Selenium Web Driver Waits

Implicit Wait

Explicit Wait

Implicit Wait in Selenium

The Implicit Wait in Selenium is used to tell the web driver to wait for a certain amount of time before it throws a “No Such Element Exception”. The default setting is 0. Once we set the time, the web driver will wait for the element for that time before throwing an exception.

Selenium Web Driver has borrowed the idea of implicit waits from Watir.

In the below example we have declared an implicit wait with the time frame of 10 seconds. It means that if the element is not located on the web page within that time frame, it will throw an exception.

To declare implicit wait in Selenium WebDriver:

Implicit Wait syntax: driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(TimeOut, TimeUnit.SECONDS); package guru.test99; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.testng.annotations.Test; public class AppTest { protected WebDriver driver; @Test public void guru99tutorials() throws InterruptedException { System.setProperty ("webdriver.chrome.driver",".\chromedriver.exe" ); driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10,TimeUnit.SECONDS) ; String eTitle = "Demo Guru99 Page"; String aTitle = "" ; driver.manage().window().maximize() ; aTitle = driver.getTitle(); if (aTitle.equals(eTitle)) { System.out.println( "Test Passed") ; } else { System.out.println( "Test Failed" ); } driver.close(); } }

Explanation of Code

In the above example,

Consider Following Code:

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10,TimeUnit.SECONDS) ;

Implicit wait will accept 2 parameters, the first parameter will accept the time as an integer value and the second parameter will accept the time measurement in terms of SECONDS, MINUTES, MILISECOND, MICROSECONDS, NANOSECONDS, DAYS, HOURS, etc.

Explicit Wait in Selenium

The Explicit Wait in Selenium is used to tell the Web Driver to wait for certain conditions (Expected Conditions) or maximum time exceeded before throwing “ElementNotVisibleException” exception. It is an intelligent kind of wait, but it can be applied only for specified elements. It gives better options than implicit wait as it waits for dynamically loaded Ajax elements.

In the below example, we are creating reference wait for “WebDriverWait” class and instantiating using “WebDriver” reference, and we are giving a maximum time frame of 20 seconds.

Explicit Wait syntax: WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(WebDriverRefrence,TimeOut); package guru.test99; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; import org.testng.annotations.Test; public class AppTest2 { protected WebDriver driver; @Test public void guru99tutorials() throws InterruptedException { System.setProperty ("webdriver.chrome.driver",".\chromedriver.exe" ); driver = new ChromeDriver(); WebDriverWait wait=new WebDriverWait(driver, 20); String eTitle = "Demo Guru99 Page"; String aTitle = "" ; driver.manage().window().maximize() ; aTitle = driver.getTitle(); if (aTitle.contentEquals(eTitle)) { System.out.println( "Test Passed") ; } else { System.out.println( "Test Failed" ); } WebElement guru99seleniumlink; guru99seleniumlink= wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath( "/html/body/div[1]/section/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a/i"))); } }

In the below example, we are creating reference wait for “” class and instantiating using “” reference, and we are giving a maximum time frame of 20 seconds.

Explanation of Code

Consider Following Code:

WebElement guru99seleniumlink; guru99seleniumlink = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/section/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a/i")));

In this WebDriver wait example, wait for the amount of time defined in the “WebDriverWait” class or the “ExpectedConditions” to occur whichever occurs first.

The above Java code states that we are waiting for an element for the time frame of 20 seconds as defined in the “WebDriverWait” class on the webpage until the “ExpectedConditions” are met and the condition is “visibilityofElementLocated“.

The following are the Expected Conditions that can be used in Selenium Explicit Wait

alertIsPresent()

elementSelectionStateToBe()

elementToBeSelected()

frameToBeAvaliableAndSwitchToIt()

invisibilityOfTheElementLocated()

invisibilityOfElementWithText()

presenceOfAllElementsLocatedBy()

presenceOfElementLocated()

textToBePresentInElement()

textToBePresentInElementLocated()

textToBePresentInElementValue()

titleIs()

titleContains()

visibilityOf()

visibilityOfAllElements()

visibilityOfAllElementsLocatedBy()

visibilityOfElementLocated()

Fluent Wait in Selenium

The Fluent Wait in Selenium is used to define maximum time for the web driver to wait for a condition, as well as the frequency with which we want to check the condition before throwing an “ElementNotVisibleException” exception. It checks for the web element at regular intervals until the object is found or timeout happens.

Frequency: Setting up a repeat cycle with the time frame to verify/check the condition at the regular interval of time

Let’s consider a scenario where an element is loaded at different intervals of time. The element might load within 10 seconds, 20 seconds or even more then that if we declare an explicit wait of 20 seconds. It will wait till the specified time before throwing an exception. In such scenarios, the fluent wait is the ideal wait to use as this will try to find the element at different frequency until it finds it or the final timer runs out.

Fluent Wait syntax: Wait wait = new FluentWait(WebDriver reference) .withTimeout(timeout, SECONDS) .pollingEvery(timeout, SECONDS) .ignoring(Exception.class);

Above code is deprecated in Selenium v3.11 and above. You need to use

Wait wait = new FluentWait(WebDriver reference) .withTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(SECONDS)) .pollingEvery(Duration.ofSeconds(SECONDS)) .ignoring(Exception.class); package guru.test99; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import java.util.NoSuchElementException; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.function.Function; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.FluentWait; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Wait; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; import org.testng.annotations.Test; public class AppTest3 { protected WebDriver driver; @Test public void guru99tutorials() throws InterruptedException { System.setProperty ("webdriver.chrome.driver",".\chromedriver.exe" ); String eTitle = "Demo Guru99 Page"; String aTitle = "" ; driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.manage().window().maximize() ; aTitle = driver.getTitle(); if (aTitle.contentEquals(eTitle)) { System.out.println( "Test Passed") ; } else { System.out.println( "Test Failed" ); } .withTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class); public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver ) { return driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/section/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a/i")); } }); driver.close() ; } }

Explanation of Code

Consider Following Code:

.withTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class);

In the above example, we are declaring a fluent wait with the timeout of 30 seconds and the frequency is set to 5 seconds by ignoring “NoSuchElementException”

Consider Following Code:

public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) { return driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/section/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a/i"));

We have created a new function to identify the Web Element on the page. (Ex: Here Web Element is nothing but the Selenium link on the webpage).

Frequency is set to 5 seconds and the maximum time is set to 30 seconds. Thus this means that it will check for the element on the web page at every 5 seconds for the maximum time of 30 seconds. If the element is located within this time frame it will perform the operations else it will throw an “ElementNotVisibleException”

Also Check:- Selenium IDE Tutorial for Beginners

Difference Between Implicit Wait Vs Explicit Wait

Following is the main difference between implicit wait and explicit wait in Selenium:

Implicit Wait Explicit Wait

Implicit Wait time is applied to all the elements in the script

Explicit Wait time is applied only to those elements which are intended by us

In Implicit Wait, we need not specify “ExpectedConditions” on the element to be located

In Explicit Wait, we need to specify “ExpectedConditions” on the element to be located

It is recommended to use when the elements are located with the time frame specified in Selenium implicit wait

Conclusion:

Implicit, Explicit and Fluent Wait are the different waits used in Selenium. Usage of these waits are totally based on the elements which are loaded at different intervals of time. It is always not recommended to use Thread.Sleep() while Testing our application or building our framework.

Also Check:- Selenium Tutorial for Beginners: Learn WebDriver in 7 Days

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Make Vba Code Pause Or Delay (Using Sleep / Wait Commands)

If Application.Wait(Now + TimeValue(“00:00:05”)) Then MsgBox “Let’s Go” End If End Sub

I have used the chúng tôi method within an IF Then condition, which only shows us the message box once the wait time is over.

Note that the chúng tôi method needs a time input so that it knows what time it needs to wait before moving to the next line of code.

In this example code, I have used Now + TimeValue(“00:00:05”) – where Now is the time when the code is executed (which is automatically picked up from your system setting), and then a 5-second delay is added to it.

Caution: When you use the WAIT command in VBA, while the delay is in progress, you will not be able to do anything in your Excel file. It would be as if your Excel has frozen, and it would only unfreeze once the wait time is over.

Below is how my cursor changes when the code is running, and I can’t select anything in the worksheet.

You can also use the WAIT method to delay your code execution till a specific time.

For example, below is the VB code that would keep code execution on hold till the time on your system is 11:30 AM

Sub WaitTill11AM() If chúng tôi "11:30:0" Then MsgBox "It's Time" End If 'For 64-Bit MS Office Public Declare PtrSafe Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal Milliseconds As LongPtr) #Else 'For 32-Bit MS Office Public Declare PtrSafe Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal Milliseconds As Long) #End If Sub Sleep10Sec() Sleep (5000) MsgBox "It's Time" 'Your Code can go here End Sub

In the above code, the first seven lines #If VBA7….#End If is the declaration that refers to kernel32 DLL file of Windows.

Only after we have made this declaration can be used the SLEEP function in our VBA code (else it won’t work)

Unlike the WAIT function, where you need to specify the time value till you want the code to be delayed, the SLEEP function takes the delay value in milliseconds. In our code, I have used Sleep (5000), this would pause my code for 5 seconds.

If you want to pause your code for one second, you can use Sleep (5000)

Just like with the WAIT function, when you pause the code using the SLEEP function, Excel would freeze, and you won’t be able to do anything while the delay is in progress.

WAIT and SLEEP commands in Excel can have a few milliseconds of variation in the delay. So if you want to delay your VBA code for 1 second, it may be a little over or under that (it can be off by a few milliseconds). This hasn’t been an issue in any projects I worked with.

In this tutorial, I showed you how to pause or delay your VBA code in Excel by using the WAIT or SLEEP commands.

With the WAIT command, you need to specify the time till which you want to delay the code execution, and with SLEEP, you need to specify the time period itself for which you want to pause the code execution.

Other Excel articles you may also like:

Homepod Diary: Stereo Pairing Took An Age, But It Was Worth The Wait

It was a frustratingly long wait for Apple to finally launch AirPlay 2, adding stereo pairing to HomePod – along with multi-room playback from an iOS device and more.

If you haven’t already updated, you’ll need to upgrade to iOS 11.4, and then update your speakers. I did that yesterday, finding it a largely painless process, through there were a couple of glitches which I’ll get to.

That done, I was finally able to find out how a pair of HomePods sound …

My first impressions of a single HomePod back in February were that it was a Sonos Play 5 killer. Indeed, one HomePod came closer than I expected to matching the performance of a pair of B&W MM-1s, which I considered a much more impressive achievement. I did subsequently replace the Play 5 in our bedroom with a second HomePod.

I didn’t consider for a moment that HomePod – singular or plural – was ever going to replace a primary HiFi system. However, three factors did lead me to go some way toward modifying that view.

First, while I drew a distinction between the ‘really good’ audio quality of the HomePod and the great sound of my B&O and Naim systems, I also drew another one. Between actively listening to a piece of music, when I want great sound quality, and casual background music, when ‘really good’ satisfies me. And I found myself reflecting on the fact that, actually, the majority of my listening these days falls into the latter category.

Second, the convenience factor where casual listening is concerned.

So the convenience comes more to the fore. And the ability to simply tell HomePod what to play – both directly and indirectly – is pretty addictive. Once you experience it, it’s hard to be without it. It actually feels like a bit of a chore with my other speakers to have to open an app and select my music that way.

Third, since moving home back in November, we spend almost all our time on the glazed balcony, aka the winter garden – because that’s where we get the view which sold us the apartment. I thus put the B&O BeoLab 6000 speakers out there. It’s a relatively small space, and my partner was of the view that they were too big for the location. Usually it’s me lobbying for new gadgets, but this time it was Steph who was suggesting that a pair of HomePods might be a better bet there, with the B&O speakers moved to the living room.

I felt that, in such a small space, a pair of HomePods might well be sufficient. But that wasn’t something I was able to put to the test until yesterday.

As soon as the iOS 11.4 update was available, I immediately relocated the bedroom HomePod to the winter garden. To configure it in a stereo pair, I had to assign it to the winter garden and then follow the simple process to pair them.

One oddity is that you have to assign the left and right channels manually. Given that most people will, I imagine, orientate the speakers so that the volume controls are the right way up, I would have thought a pair of HomePods ought to be able to figure out the channels for themselves. Play a sound through one speaker and then use the directional mics on the other one to figure out whether the sound is coming from the left or right.

It’s a minor quibble, given that it takes seconds to assign them manually, but it slightly offended my sense of technological efficiency that they required me to do it.

Then it was time for the test! And three things very quickly became apparent.

First, it was a huge relief to be back to stereo sound. I don’t mind mono sound in some rooms. In the bedroom, for example, where a speaker is at the foot of the bed, stereo would make little difference as the speakers wouldn’t be that widely spaced for the listening position. In a kitchen, too, where you’re typically moving around the room, you’d spend more time out of the stereo sweet-spot than in it.

But in a main room, stereo is a must. So getting stereo from the HomePods was the first time when I could seriously consider them as a permanent solution in the winter garden.

Second, the increased volume of a pair of HomePods was, as Rolls-Royce used to famously understate about the power of their engines, sufficient.

I think, in truth, they would be room-filling even in the living-room. In the winter garden, they pumped out more than enough volume. Indeed, my partner retreated to the living-room when I was carrying out the volume tests, despite not needing to go any higher than 80%. Maximum volume would have been bleeding-ears level.

Third, the bass performance of a pair of HomePods is very substantially better than a single one. Sure, the bass level wasn’t issuing any challenge to my BeoLab 6000s, but it was again more than good enough for casual listening. In fact, I’d say that, at everyday listening levels, the difference in bass level was detectable but not particularly important. It’s only when I’m actively listening to a thundering track at high volume that I want that chest-thumping feel from a pair of speakers. I’d say that two HomePods at maximum volume are only about 10% below chest-thumping level.

I mentioned that there were a couple of glitches with the update. For a short time after the update, the Home app was complaining that the relocated HomePod wasn’t responding. I force-quit the app and then all was fine.

Additionally, when testing AirPlay from iTunes, the paired HomePods didn’t initially show up. Quitting and restarting iTunes didn’t cure it, however that resolved itself within a couple of minutes.

As you can see above, iTunes shows individual AirPlay speakers in the main section, then stereo-paired rooms below. That feels a bit odd – once you have stereo-paired speakers, which by definition have to be in the same room, I can’t think of any circumstance where you might want to select them individually. And the iOS Music app more sensibly only offers access to them as a pair.

But that’s again a very minor complaint – and let’s face it, one additional messy aspect to iTunes isn’t going to make much difference.

One other slightly strange thing: all Siri responses come from one speaker (the left one in my case). I guess that makes sense, as it might sound weird coming from both, but it does jar slightly.

My verdict, then, is that a pair of HomePods makes a very decent speaker system consistent with the $700 investment. It’s not up there with high-end HiFi, but as someone who’s reasonably fussy about audio quality, it’s good enough that I’m going to relocate the B&O speakers to the living room and stick with these for the winter garden.

I’ll be buying a third one to replace what was the bedroom HomePod. As an aside, I think it’s worth noting that my partner – who is a lot less fussy than me about speakers, and has only recently been making significant use of Siri for HomeKit control – has been fully on board with purchasing three of them. At UK prices, that’s a total spend of £957 ($1270), which is testament to how well they sell themselves to someone who is perhaps halfway between a mass-market consumer and a techie.

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Best Instagram Stories Viewer And Saver Apps And Websites

Have you ever been overwhelmed with the sheer volume of stories that are present on your Instagram page? Well, now you don’t need to sit and strain your eyes on your phone screen to view them. In this article, we will cover the best apps and websites to view Instagram Stories and even save them. Some of them even let you do so anonymously!

What are Instagram Stories viewers?

The apps, websites, and extensions come in varied functionalities, from allowing the user to download other users’ posts, to viewing Stories anonymously it really depends on what you are looking for.

Are Instagram Stories viewers safe?

Well, it is in a bit of a grey area. Currently, Instagram does not condemn users’ accounts for using story viewers. That being said, some of these apps require you to input your Instagram account credentials. This is always a risky business and should be undertaken with caution. The other apps and services on the list simply let you type in a person’s name and view their story anonymously. In this case, your account information is not shared.

Best websites

Here are the best websites to view and download Instagram stories. The best part about using a web app is that you do not need to download any third-party application. You can access them from any browser.

Instagram Story Viewer

This web app is super easy to use and also free! It does not need you to download any third-party application. Instead, you can use it right in your browser. You also do not need to create an account to start viewing stories! However, if you do create an account you can save your viewed stories to your account.

The best part is that this Instagram Story viewer is anonymous! That’s right, your name will not show up in the list of viewers on the person’s account. Naturally, you can only view stories of users that have public profiles. As mentioned above, you can easily download stories, and save them right to your local storage.

Visit: Instagram Story Viewer

Instastories

This web app lets you anonymously view Instagram stories, and even download them. It has a simple to use interface. You do not need to create an account on the website to start viewing stories. In fact, you don’t even need an Instagram account! Instastories lets you view and download stories from Public profiles on Instagram.

The web app even lets you view saved highlights from the person’s account. Additionally, you can view posts on the person’s profile and even download them to your local storage!

Visit: Instastories

Story Insta

Instadp

Like the other web apps in this list, Instadp lets you anonymously view and download a user’s Instagram story. Additionally, you can also view and download a user’s profile picture in its original format and dimensions!

Instadp does not let you download posts though. It is only available as a web app, so you will need to access it through your browser. You do not need to create an account to use the function.

Visit: Instadp

Best apps

Here are the best mobile apps to view and download Instagram stories on your device.

Story Saver for Instagram

This handle little app lets you anonymously view Instagram stories. You do need to sign in with your account, but that is mainly to get access to your Following list. The app also lets you load up highlights saved by the user in your profile. You can view and download these without leaving a trace!

Download Story Saver for Instagram: Android

Story Saver – Download Story

This is an all in one Instagram Story viewer. Not only does it let you anonymously view stories on Instagram, but you can also download them discreetly to your local storage. The app even lets you copy Instagram captions, in case you come across some nice ones.

You can also download IGTV videos as well as Highlights saved to a user’s profile!

Download Story Saver – Download Story: Android

Story Assistant

Download Story Assistant: Android 

Story Saver

Here is another simple Instagram store saver app that does its job well. It has a clean interface and easy to understand UI. The app also has its own gallery, that lets you view all you downloaded content right within the app itself. You can browse stories from your own feed, or simply look up a particular account.

Download Story Saver: Android

Storized – Story Viewer for IG

Download Storized – Story Viewer for IG: iOS

Best Google Chrome Extensions

These extensions can be added to Google Chrome and act as Instagram Stories viewers! All you have to do is head to the Chrome Web Store and tap ‘Add to Chrome’ on your favorite Extension.

Hiddengram

Chrome Extension: Hiddengram

Save IG Live Story

Chrome Extension: Save IG Live Story

Downloader for Instagram

This is a super easy to use Instagram Story downloaded. In fact, this Chrome extension adds a little download button right on the Instagram stories itself! So all you really have to do is tap the button to download the story to your device. You can also choose to download specific posts from a user’s profile with the same extension.

Chrome Extension: Downloader for Instagram

FastSave for Instagram

FastSave for Instagram is an anonymous Instagram Story viewer. This extension adds a download button right in your Instagram feed! And can we just say, it looks most convincing? You will notice a little download button right beside your ‘Send’ option on posts, and next to the user’s name on stories.

Chrome Extension: FastSave for Instagram

Story Saver

Chrome Extension: Downloader for Instagram

Related:

Daily Authority: Apple’S New Devices And Some Oddities, And More

Apple’s put its M1 chipset into everything. The new 11-inch and 12.9-inch iPad Pro and the new 24-inch iMac join the MacBook, MacBook Pro, and Mac Mini with the M1 chipset.

No sign of a beefier M1 Pro or Plus or whatever the next upgraded chipset might be called. But also no 27-inch iMac, implying it might be in line for a bigger specs bump.

iPad Pro:

The 12.9-inch iPad Pro got the full round of updates: along with the M1 chip comes a Thunderbolt port, 5G. a wide-angle selfie camera that tracks and follows subjects in view, and now has up to 16GB of RAM and up to 2TB of storage though it is insanely expensive. 

Apple now calls the updated display its Liquid Retina XDR, which is the new Mini-LED tech, coming soon to more consumer electronics.

The 11-inch iPad Pro also got the specs bump but crucially misses out on the updated display, and seems to be left out in the cold a bit.

iMac:

The 24-inch iMac was given a full revamp, the first refresh for the iMac since 2012.

It has a new thin style, new colors, four Thunderbolt ports, Ethernet in the charging brick. It starts at $1,299, and has a Touch ID keyboard accessory.

Actually it’s so thin, at 11.5mm, that it seems like Apple couldn’t fit a headphone jack on the back, as they need around 14mm of depth. Therefore, it’s sort of oddly stuck to the side.

It finally has a 1080p webcam in a Mac, something Apple touted as “its best ever” but really, really, really, should never have stuck with poor 720p webcams in its Macs this long.

Also, the bottom bezel is still pretty big, and not even one USB-A port, nor microSD port, means dongle life continues. 

Apple TV 4K:

Finally given a specs bump, the new Apple TV 4K has an improved remote and A12 Bionic chip.

That’s a decent jump from 2023’s A10X, and should help with gaming at 4K.

One nice feature, Apple is shipping a calibration tool to improve the Apple TV’s color presentation on your TV, using iPhone 12 sensors, if you have an iPhone 12 handy.

The 32GB version goes for $179, $199 for 64GB. 

You can also buy the new remote for $59 on its own, and it is backwards compatible, too.

Wednesday Weirdness

Just like CES each year and tech conferences around the world, auto shows tend to bring out amazing new ideas, wild new developments, and, well, concepts with varying degrees of usefulness, shall we say.

With in-person auto shows back in China, the Shanghai Auto Show has managed to return things back to its weird and wonderful equilibrium.

Now, to be fair, a bunch of cars at auto shows tend to be concepts that are never put into production. 

They explore ideas, get attention, show future concepts …and can’t move under their own power.

“Jing directly translates from Chinese as whale, and the company says the car follows a philosophy called Emotional Rhythm.”

…always wanted to drive a whale! 

Cheers,

Tristan Rayner, Senior Editor

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Nathpanthis, Siddhas, And Yogis

Introduction Who Were Nathpanthis Siddhas and Yogis?

Nathpanthis were a famous religious group in the northern part of India.

They criticized the traditional religious practices and ordinary caste system. They condemned these practices with the help of simple but logical justifications.

Siddhacharas and Yogis were also part of the religious group of Nathpanthis.

These people were strict towards their teachings and beliefs. They believed that reflecting within ourselves is the key to attaining salvation.

Siddhas were free and intellectual souls, who attained enlightenment with the help of meditation and breathing exercises.

Yogis were those people who practiced yoga on a daily basis combined with meditation.

The only thing that established a link between Nathpanthis, Siddhas, and yogis was their key belief that we can obtain oneness with the supreme power with the help of meditation and self-reflection.

Their denunciation of historical religious beliefs made them very popular among lower social castes.

What Were the Beliefs of Nathpanthis, Siddhas, and Yogis?

Nathpanthis, Siddhas and Yogis believed that if a person wants to be united with the supreme power then for that they will have to renounce the world and all the worldly luxuries. They talked about accepting the extreme reality.

They believed that if one will remain dedicated to meditation throughout their lives and find the true purpose of their life then this can help them to lead to the path of salvation to get united to supreme power which is the ultimate reality.

They spent their whole life training their body and mind with the help of yoga, reflection, and breathing exercises. As they believed that we can train our minds and body to see things from a different point of view.

They condemned the orthodox religious practices and rituals and taught a new form of attaining salvation and uniting souls to the supreme power.

They also went against the historic caste system of India. This is evident from the fact that most of its followers were from the lower castes.

Sufis Similar to Nathpanthis, Siddhas, and Yogis?

Saints and Sufis were very similar to each other. One of the common features among them was the passionate love toward god. Both of them believed that all human beings are equal and should be treated in a respectful way.

Sufi is an ascetic of the Muslim community. They believe in one god and are strictly and completely devoted to one god.

Just like Nathpanthis and saints, Sufis too questioned the pre-existing laws and rituals that had been followed by people for many years.

Like many saints and poets, Sufis also composed many poems and prayers to express their love for god.

Many Nathpanthis, Siddhas, and Yogis believed that we can train our minds and body to see things from a different point of view. Similarly, Sufis believed that the heart can be trained to see things from a different point of view.

Many methods were developed to train our hearts. The methods were Zikr, contemplation, Sama, Raqs, breathing exercise, etc. They are trained by masters.

Sufi saints were considered a person who possessed supernatural power and could treat all the problems.

The Saints of Maharashtra

Maharashtra is the state that had a great no. of saints – poets between the thirteenth and seventeenth. Most of their work was in their mother tongue, that is Marathi.

Some of the saint – poets are Namdev, Eknath, Tukaram. Most of them were the devotees of Vitthala, which is a form of Vishnu. Their songs also talk about the god that lies within a person.

The saint-poets believed in and promoted equality. They condemned the social caste system.

They also supported women and there were also many women saints – poets like Sakkubai.

They were very different from other religious groups as they even criticized the notion of renunciation and asked people to live with their families and spend a happy life as any other person.

But they focused on serving the needy people. Which gave a new direction to bhakti, which says that we should help everyone who is suffering and needs help. This gave a humanist approach to Bhakti.

A famous saint-poet, Narsi Mehta from Gujarat said, “They are Vaishnavas who understand the pain of others.”

Conclusion

People strongly believed in the supreme power. Each and every person wants to attain peace and reside in the shade of god. So, to do that people came up with many ideas and started having different beliefs. Some believed that they can achieve salvation by passionately worshipping god, some believed that they can be united with god if they help needy people, and some believed that they can attain salvation if they renounce worldly pleasures, there were also people who believed that they can be united with god if they treat every human equally and respectfully. Many religious groups were formed to spread new bhakti ideas. Many Saint-poets wrote beautiful poems for their beloved god. The spread of the new bhakti idea also helped society to get rid of its evil practices like the caste system, ill-treatment of women, etc. It also inspired people to help needy people.

FAQs

Q1. Write a few lines about the Vitthala temple.

Ans. Vitthala temple was built in the seventeenth century by king Vishnuvardhana of the Hoysala Empire in Pandharpur. This temple is dedicated to Vittahala which is a form of lord Vishnu.

Q2. What are Zikr, Sama, and Raqs?

Ans. Zikr refers to the chanting of the name of the god in continuity. Singing poems and prayers in the praise of god is called Sama. Raqs referred to dancing in Muslim texts.

Q3. Why did the tomb or dargah of a Sufi saint become a place of pilgrimage for thousands of people of all faiths?

Ans. People started believing that Sufis have supernatural power, and can treat all the problems due to which the tomb or dargah of a Sufi saint becomes a place of pilgrimage for thousands of people of all faiths.

Q4. What do you understand by the term hospices?

Ans. Hospices refer to the assembly halls where Sufis used to conduct their assemblies. Hospices are also called Khanqahs. People from all castes used to gather over here and discussed religious matters and took blessings from the Sufis.

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